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TH Gene Record

  • Summary
  • Interactions
  • Claims
  • TH 7054 Druggable Genome

    Alternate Names:

    7054
    TYROSINE HYDROXYLASE
    TH
    DYT14
    DYT5b
    TYH
    191290
    11782
    ENSG00000180176
    OTTHUMG00000009559
    P07101
    TYROSINE 3-MONOOXYGENASE
    TY3H_HUMAN
    Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase
    TYROSINE 3-MONOOXYGENASE (EC 1.14.16.2) (TYROSINE 3-HYDROXYLASE) (TH). [SOURCE:UNIPROT/SWISSPROT;ACC:P07101]
    PA351
    T62390

    Gene Info:

    Uniprot Status Swiss-Prot
    Human Readable Name DRUGGABLE GENOME
    Interpro Name Aromatic amino acid hydroxylase
    Interpro Type Family
    Interpro Acc IPR001273
    Interpro Short Name ArAA_hydroxylase
    Uniprot Evidence 1: Evidence at protein level
    Target Subclass 1.14.16.2
    Target Main Class Enzymes
    Target Class Enzymes
    Target Subclass EC:1.14.16.2
    Gene Biotype PROTEIN_CODING
    (7 More Sources)

    Gene Categories: Category Details

    DRUGGABLE GENOME
    ENZYME

    Publications:

    Pagerols M et al., 2017, Pharmacogenetics of methylphenidate response and tolerability in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder., Pharmacogenomics J
    Yoshimoto et al., 2005, L-dopa and dopamine enhance the formation of aggregates under proteasome inhibition in PC12 cells., FEBS Lett.
    Shore et al., 1975, On a prime role for newly synthesized dopamine in striatal function., Eur. J. Pharmacol.
    Nasrallah et al., 1977, Inhibition of dopamine synthesis in chronic schizophrenia. Clinical ineffectiveness of metyrosine., Arch. Gen. Psychiatry
    Chen et al., 2002, TTD: Therapeutic Target Database., Nucleic Acids Res.
    Moore et al., 1980, Influence of prolactin on dopaminergic neuronal systems in the hypothalamus., Fed. Proc.
    Kanaan et al., 2006, Exogenous erythropoietin provides neuroprotection of grafted dopamine neurons in a rodent model of Parkinson's disease., Brain Res.
    Garcia de Yebenes et al., 1995, Effects of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on pituitary prolactin and arcuate nucleus neuron tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA levels in the rat., J. Neuroendocrinol.
    Schallreuter et al., 2003, In situ and in vitro evidence for DCoH/HNF-1 alpha transcription of tyrosinase in human skin melanocytes., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
    Fusetti et al., 1998, Structure of tetrameric human phenylalanine hydroxylase and its implications for phenylketonuria., J. Biol. Chem.
    Ogawa et al., 2006, Effect of metals and phenylalanine on the activity of human tryptophan hydroxylase-2: comparison with that on tyrosine hydroxylase activity., Neurosci. Lett.
    Fukami et al., 1990, Phenylalanine as substrate for tyrosine hydroxylase in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells., Biochem. J.
    McQuade et al., 1983, The effect of various amino acids and drugs on the para- and meta-hydroxyphenylacetic acid concentrations in the mouse caudate nucleus., Neurochem. Res.
    Georgievska et al., 2004, Regulated delivery of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor into rat striatum, using a tetracycline-dependent lentiviral vector., Hum. Gene Ther.
    Xu et al., 2003, Effect of indomethacin on the c-fos expression in AVP and TH neurons in rat brain induced by lipopolysaccharide., Brain Res.
    Olsovská et al., 2007, Assay of tyrosine hydroxylase based on high-performance liquid chromatography separation and quantification of L-dopa and L-tyrosine., Biomed. Chromatogr.
    Bodnár et al., 2007, Effect of local (intracerebral and intracerebroventricular) administration of tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor on the neuroendocrine dopaminergic neurons and prolactin release., Ideggyogy Sz
    Rostrup et al., 2008, Oxygen dependence of tyrosine hydroxylase., Amino Acids
    Richards et al., 2007, EphB1 null mice exhibit neuronal loss in substantia nigra pars reticulata and spontaneous locomotor hyperactivity., Eur. J. Neurosci.
    Ugriumov, [Brain neurons partly expressing monoaminergic phenotype: distribution, development, and functional significance]., Usp Fiziol Nauk
    Seidler et al., 1982, Delays in growth and biochemical development of rat brain caused by maternal methadone administration: are the alterations in synaptogenesis and cellular maturation independent of reduced maternal food intake?, Dev. Neurosci.
    Kritzer et al., 2001, Administration of tamoxifen but not flutamide to hormonally intact, adult male rats mimics the effects of short-term gonadectomy on the catecholamine innervation of the cerebral cortex., J. Comp. Neurol.
    Schmidt et al., 1989, Tyrosine hydroxylase activity in sympathetic nervous system of rats with streptozocin-induced diabetes., Diabetes
    Steinberg et al., 1984, Effect of triamterene on tyrosine hydroxylase activity., Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol.
    Lode et al., 1995, Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis of monoamine transporters in neuroblastoma cell lines: correlations to meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) uptake and tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression., Eur. J. Cancer
  • TYROSINE   TH

    Interaction Score: 30.91

    Interaction Types & Directionality:
    binder

    Interaction Info:

    PMIDs:
    17604359 17451064 11752352 17520326 17561836 17578016


    Sources:
    TTD

  • PHENYLALANINE   TH

    Interaction Score: 10.3

    Interaction Types & Directionality:
    binder

    Interaction Info:

    PMIDs:
    12565907 9642259 16581181 11752352 1973034 6621777


    Sources:
    TTD

  • METYROSINE   TH

    Interaction Score: 4.01

    Interaction Types & Directionality:
    binder
    inhibitor (inhibitory)

    Interaction Info:
    Mechanism of Interaction Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase inhibitor
    Direct Interaction yes
    Trial Name -

    PMIDs:
    15710413 1168577 17374 11752352 7409209


    Sources:
    TdgClinicalTrial ChemblInteractions TEND PharmGKB TTD

  • SAPROPTERIN   TH

    Interaction Score: 3.31

    Interaction Types & Directionality:
    n/a

    Interaction Info:
    Trial Name Sapropterin
    Novel drug target Established target

    PMIDs:
    None found


    Sources:
    TdgClinicalTrial TEND TTD

  • IOBENGUANE   TH

    Interaction Score: 2.21

    Interaction Types & Directionality:
    n/a

    Interaction Info:

    PMIDs:
    7576974


    Sources:
    NCI

  • DOXYCYCLINE   TH

    Interaction Score: 0.74

    Interaction Types & Directionality:
    n/a

    Interaction Info:

    PMIDs:
    15585109


    Sources:
    NCI

  • TRIAMTERENE   TH

    Interaction Score: 0.49

    Interaction Types & Directionality:
    n/a

    Interaction Info:

    PMIDs:
    6149469


    Sources:
    NCI

  • PRASTERONE   TH

    Interaction Score: 0.49

    Interaction Types & Directionality:
    n/a

    Interaction Info:

    PMIDs:
    8704732


    Sources:
    NCI

  • FLUTAMIDE   TH

    Interaction Score: 0.46

    Interaction Types & Directionality:
    n/a

    Interaction Info:

    PMIDs:
    11223814


    Sources:
    NCI

  • EPOETIN ALFA   TH

    Interaction Score: 0.46

    Interaction Types & Directionality:
    n/a

    Interaction Info:

    PMIDs:
    16368081


    Sources:
    NCI

  • METHADONE   TH

    Interaction Score: 0.32

    Interaction Types & Directionality:
    n/a

    Interaction Info:

    PMIDs:
    6125371


    Sources:
    NCI

  • INDOMETHACIN   TH

    Interaction Score: 0.25

    Interaction Types & Directionality:
    n/a

    Interaction Info:

    PMIDs:
    12646303


    Sources:
    NCI

  • METHYLPHENIDATE   TH

    Interaction Score: 0.2

    Interaction Types & Directionality:
    n/a

    Interaction Info:

    PMIDs:
    26810137


    Sources:
    PharmGKB

  • STREPTOZOCIN   TH

    Interaction Score: 0.19

    Interaction Types & Directionality:
    n/a

    Interaction Info:

    PMIDs:
    2568957


    Sources:
    NCI

  • Ensembl: ENSG00000180176

    • Version: 101_38

    Alternate Names:
    TH Ensembl Gene Name

    Gene Info:
    Gene Biotype PROTEIN_CODING

    Publications:

  • RussLampel: ENSG00000180176

    • Version: 26-July-2011

    Alternate Names:
    TH Display Id
    TYROSINE 3-MONOOXYGENASE (EC 1.14.16.2) (TYROSINE 3-HYDROXYLASE) (TH). [SOURCE:UNIPROT/SWISSPROT;ACC:P07101] Description
    ENSG00000180176 Ensembl Gene Id

    Gene Info:
    Human Readable Name DRUGGABLE GENOME

    Gene Categories:
    DRUGGABLE GENOME

    Publications:

  • HopkinsGroom: P07101

    • Version: 11-September-2012

    Alternate Names:
    P07101 Uniprot Accession
    TY3H_HUMAN Uniprot Id
    ENSG00000180176 Ensembl Gene Id

    Gene Info:
    Uniprot Status Swiss-Prot
    Human Readable Name DRUGGABLE GENOME
    Interpro Name Aromatic amino acid hydroxylase

    Gene Categories:
    DRUGGABLE GENOME

    Publications:

  • TEND: P07101

    • Version: 01-August-2011

    Alternate Names:
    7054 Entrez Gene Id
    TH Gene Symbol
    P07101 Uniprot Accession

    Gene Info:
    Target Subclass 1.14.16.2
    Target Main Class Enzymes

    Publications:

  • TdgClinicalTrial: P07101

    • Version: January-2014

    Alternate Names:
    TH Gene Symbol

    Gene Info:
    Target Class Enzymes
    Target Subclass EC:1.14.16.2

    Publications:

  • PharmGKB: TH

    • Version: 18-August-2020

    Alternate Names:
    PA351 PharmGKB ID

    Gene Info:

    Publications:
    Pagerols M et al., 2017, Pharmacogenetics of methylphenidate response and tolerability in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder., Pharmacogenomics J
    Randesi M et al., 2018, Dopamine gene variants in opioid addiction: comparison of dependent patients, nondependent users and healthy controls., Pharmacogenomics
    Liu JL et al., 2020, Tyrosine Hydroxylase Gene Polymorphisms Contribute to Opioid Dependence and Addiction by Affecting Promoter Region Function., Neuromolecular Med

  • NCI: TH

    • Version: 14-September-2017

    Alternate Names:

    Gene Info:

    Publications:
    Garcia de Yebenes et al., 1995, Effects of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on pituitary prolactin and arcuate nucleus neuron tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA levels in the rat., J. Neuroendocrinol.
    Schmidt et al., 1989, Tyrosine hydroxylase activity in sympathetic nervous system of rats with streptozocin-induced diabetes., Diabetes
    Steinberg et al., 1984, Effect of triamterene on tyrosine hydroxylase activity., Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol.

  • HingoraniCasas: ENSG00000180176

    • Version: 31-May-2017

    Alternate Names:
    ENSG00000180176 Gene Symbol
    TH Ensembl Id

    Gene Info:

    Gene Categories:
    DRUGGABLE GENOME

    Publications:

  • ChemblInteractions: TYH

    • Version: chembl_23

    Alternate Names:
    TYH GENE_SYMBOL
    TH GENE_SYMBOL
    Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase UNIPROT

    Gene Info:

    Publications:

  • TTD: Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase

    • Version: 2020.06.01

    Alternate Names:
    TH TTD Gene Abbreviation
    T62390 TTD Target ID

    Gene Info:

    Publications:

  • Pharos: TH

    • Version: 01-February-2022

    Alternate Names:
    Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase Gene Name
    P07101 UniProt ID

    Gene Info:

    Gene Categories:
    ENZYME

    Publications:

Disclaimer: This resource is intended for purely research purposes. It should not be used for emergencies or medical or professional advice.

A finding of a drug-gene interaction or potentially druggable category does not necessarily indicate effectiveness (or lack thereof) of any drug or treatment regimen. A finding of no interaction or no potentially druggable category does not necessarily indicate lack of effectiveness of any drug or treatment regimen. Drug-gene interactions or potentially druggable categories are not presented in ranked order of potential or predicted efficacy.

The dgidb.org website does not provide any medical or healthcare products, services or advice, and is not for medical emergencies or urgent situations. IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY, CALL YOUR DOCTOR OR 911 IMMEDIATELY. Information contained on this website is not a substitute for a doctor's medical judgment or advice. We recommend that you discuss your specific, individual health concerns with your doctor or health care professional.

DGIdb (v4.2.0 - sha1 afd9f30b) • Last updated 2020-10-21